Hello there! Welcome to the forum!
1. When is the best time to visit Leh?
It really depends on what your interests are. Here's a little breakdown of the seasons in Leh and why it's best to visit during that time:
- April to mid-May - This is considered as the peak tourist season and it's still part of the summer months. During this time, most of the hotels and guest houses open up to accommodate guests. By the last week of April, most of the lakes have melted snow already. By the month of May, the Srinagar Leh Highway opens up so you can take that route. Of the passes here, Chardung La, Khardung La and Rohtang La are still covered by snow during these months.
- Mid-May to July - These months also see the opening of the Srinagar Leh Highway and the Manali Leh Highway. However, travellers are advised against travelling during the early months, especially May to June, as the snow melting can lead to some landslides. Most of the higher altitude areas are still covered with snow by this time.
- August to mid-September - By this time, monsoon season is in full swing. It's best to avoid travelling in Leh as landslides can occur. However, certain areas receive little to moderate rainfall, these are: the area beyond Zoji La Pass, in the direction of Leh from Srinagar and further from Baralacha Pass, towards Leh from Manali.
- Mid-September to mid-October - Perhaps, this is one of the best times to visit the region. After the monsoon season, water recedes and the region starts receiving snowfall. The roads, at this point in time, are well-maintained and easier to traverse. The various rivers and lakes around Leh are admirable during this time.
- Mid-October to mid-November - By this time, most of the tourists have departed from the region and hotels start closing their businesses. Temperatures can reach sub-zero levels as well. Many of the roads leading to Leh can be quite dangerous especially with the heavy snowfall.
- Mid-November to March - During this time, only a few brave souls go to Leh. But for the adventure seekers, the Chadar Trek is usually done during these months. All lakes at this time turn frozen into ice.
So it depends upon you. If you would like to see the aqua blue lakes, then go during September to mid-October. If you'd like to trek in the snow, then go during November to March. If you'd like to play with snow, go during May to July.
2. When is the best time to go on the Manali - Leh highway?
The Manali Leh Highway opens during May or June. However, it's recommended to wait a few weeks after it's opening as the roads can still get landslides due to snow melting. It's best to go through the route between mid-June to mid-July. Then, avoiding the monsoon season, you can pass through again between mid-September to mid-October.
3. How long will the journey from Manali to Leh take?
The total distance between Manali and Leh is about 490 kms. Despite this, you need to have proper acclimatisation prior to reaching Leh. With this, you need two night halts before you can reach Leh, one in Keylong and one in Shey. It can take you two to three days to reach Leh from Manali.
4. Should any stop overs be made from Manali to Leh?
If yes then where do you suggest we stop at?
Yes, it's necessary to have a night stopover in order for your body to be properly acclimatised and avoid AMS. Here is the route you can take:
- Manali > Marhi > Khoksar > Sissu > Keylong > Jispa > Darcha > Patseo > Zingzingbar > Bharatpur > Sarchu > Nulla > Pang > Debring > Rumtse > Upshi > Karu > Thiksey > Shey > Choglamsar > Leh.
Stopovers can be at Keylong/Jispa/Darcha and the other stopover can be at Thikshey/Shey.
5. Are there any places to see on the road trip?
Again, referring to the route posted above, here are the attractions along the way:
From Manali to Sissu, there's one attraction you can visit:
- Rohtang La - This region has snow almost all-year round so it's a great stopover along the way. They also have some eateries here as well as snow activities and equipments.
After which, there's Keylong, which has many Buddhist temples and other attractions. It's the administrative district of Lahaul and Spiti Valley. Some of the best attractions here are the following:
- Kardang Monastery - This is a Drukpa lineaga monastery in Keylong. It is about 3,500 metres above sea level and you can find it on the left bank of the Bhaga River. You'd have to cross the Tandi Bridge to reach the monastery. It's about 14 kms from the city centre of Keylong. It is believed that that monastery was built in the 12th Century. However, it was renovated by Lama Norbu Rinpoche in the 1912 CE. Right now, there are about 30 monks and nuns in the monastery. The monks and nuns have equal rights. They usually go home to their families during the summer and go back to the monastery in the winter.
- Shashur Monastery - This is another Drukpa lineage monastery in Keylong. Sha-shur means blue pines, as the region around the monastery is covered by these trees. The monastery was built in 17th Century by Lama Deva Gyatsho. You can find various paintings depicting certain Buddhism siddhas here.
- Tayul Monastery - You can find this 6 kms from the centre of Keylong. Ta-yul means chosen place and it was established by Serzang Richen in the 17th Century. After about 100 years, the monastery was renovated by Lama Tashi Tanphel.
Next would be Jispa, I'd recommend to visit the small folk museum and monastery here. But other than that, there are no more attractions in Jispa. From Darcha to Patseo, there's not much other attractions aside from that natural sceneries along the way.
You would then reach Zingzingbar, so named because of the bar here with the similar name. There's also a camping ground here in case you'd like to explore the region.
From Zingzingbar to Pang, you can reach the famous Gata Loops:
- Gata Loops - These are a series of 21 hairpin bends. There's also a story around this area, in which a truck driver seemed to have his truck broke down in this bend over a few years ago. He left his companion on the truck to look for help for the next village. However, after walking about 40 kms, he wasn't able to find any help. He was stranded in the village for over a week before help came in and by then, he was dead already. The ghost of the Gata Loops is said to roam around there and ask for water from tourists or any other passerby. And if you decline his request, you suffer from terrible AMS.
From Debring to Choglamsar, you would see plenty of camping grounds but there's not much other attractions aside from that. After which, you've already reached Leh before you know it.
6. Do you suggest we stop and see these places on our way to Leh or on our way back to Manali?
You can stop in these attractions on your way to Leh from Manali. On the way home, I suggest taking the other route, which is from Leh to Srinagar. You can also take the Srinagar to Leh route and going home Leh to Manali route and by then visit these attractions.
7. At what places would I find a petrol pump on the Manali - Leh highway?
In Manali, there are plenty of petrol pumps. But after that, you can only find pumps in:
- Tandi - This is about 107 kms from Manali.
- Karu - This is about 36 kms from Leh.
So make sure you fill your tank in Tandi as the next petrol pump is about 360 kms away. In Leh, there are plenty of petrol pumps but you can also fill your tank in Karu, before Leh.
8. At what petrol pumps do you recommend filling up my car? I believe that there is a point at where you won't find a petrol pump after some 300km.
As I've said, you need to fill your pump in Tandi, about 107 kms from Manali. Also, bring an empty bottle of Coke or Pepsi and fill it up with fuel for emergency cases.
9. What road map should be used for the Manali to Leh road trip?
You can buy regular road maps in book stores. But honestly, there are plenty of resources online which you can also use. Google Maps is one which you can use. Other great ones are the following: Lonely Planet Map India, India Map Service, Maps of India, May My India and TTK Maps.
10. What things should be carried on the Manali to Leh road trip?
Here are some of the essential items that you should bring:
1. First Aid Kit
- Pain Relievers and Medicines for Headache, Stomach Ache and AMS.
2. Toiletries
- Soap, Shampoo and Toothpaste
- Alcohol and Hand Sanitiser
3. Snacks and Water
4. Important Documents
5. Clothing
- Winter Essentials like Jackets, Woollens, Socks and Bonnets
- Shoes with Good Grip and Sunglasses
6. Gadgets
7. Tools for Car in Case it Breaks Down
11. What if my car breaks down, then what?
The last mechanic can be found at Keylong. Make sure you have your car checked in there. After that, the mechanics can only be found in Leh. So you need to bring some car tools and spares and have some skills in case your car breaks down.
12. What should be done about AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness)?
First of all, these are the symptoms of mild AMS:
- Dizziness, headache, muscle ache, insomnia, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, irritability, swelling of hands, feet & face, shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat
Watch out for severe symptoms like:
- Coughing, chest congestion, pale complexion, inability to walk, loss of balance and social withdrawal.
So first of all, you need to descent to a lower altitude once these symptoms occur. Reduce any activity level and rest for the day before attempting to move again. Use of lung inhalers and medicines are also necessary at times.
13. Is there any point during the journey where we would not find any place to eat or drink for a long stretch?
Yes, that's why it's advisable to bring some snacks along the trip so you have something to eat in these cases.
14. How many days do you recommend we should stay in Leh?
I'd recommend to stay at least a week or more in Leh so you can fully explore it and its attractions.
I hope this helps.
