Hello there!
The
peacock or the
pavo cristatus is the national bird of India. First and foremost, it's a symbol of grace, because of the rhythm of its gait. It's also a symbol of beauty, with its colourful feathers and decorations. The Indian peacock is specifically the national bird of India. It is also known as the peafowl.
What is the story behind choosing the peacock as the national bird of India? Well, the mayura or the peacock is believed to have been created from the feathers of Garuda. Garuda is a mythical bird in Hindu mythology and also the carrier of Lord Vishnu. The peacock is referred to several times in Hindu mythology. The mayura or peacock was depicted to have killed a snake in its bird form, which is supposed to be a symbol of the cycle of time.
Other gods and goddesses are also connected with the mayura. Like Goddess Kaumari, who has the mayura as her conveyance. God Kartikeya also has the mayura as his conveyance. Lord Krishna has peacock feathers in his head.
Legend also has it that mayuras once had dull feathers. In the battle of Lord Indra and Ravana, a peacock spread its wings to protect the Lord Indra. As this was able to save Lord Indra, the God made the peacock feathers iridescent and beautiful. You might also spot scenarios of the Lord Indra sitting in a peacock throne.
It's also not unusual to see Hindus having peacock feathers in their home. This is due to the belief that peacock feathers bring wealth and prosperity to the house. As it is, the peacock is also identified with Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth.
As you can see, the peacock has its part in Hindu mythology. It has long been a part of the religion and that's why it's inevitable to choose it as the national bird of India. The culture of India is very colourful and don't you think it's just fitting for the peacock to be chosen as its national bird? It signifies the different colourful traditions and cultures of the country.
It's a rare phenomenon but the male peacocks are more beautiful than the female peacocks. The whole of its body measures 2.3 metres and the train is about 1.4 to 1.6 metres. The train alone accounts for more than 60% of the body of the peacock. Each feather of the train is marked by an ocellus or eye-spot. The female peacock lacks the train seen in the male counterpart. Because of their huge numbers, they are not particularly in the endangered classification of animals.
Hunting for peacocks was once done in India. Due to religious sentiments and parliamentary statutes, peacock hunting is banned now. Under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the peacocks are protected from poaching and illegal hunting.
Here are some of the sanctuaries in India that you would be able to see peacocks:
- Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary
- Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kaziranga National Park
- Viralimalai Wildlife Sanctuary
- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuaries
- Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Of course, it's not rare to see them in other regions outside of the sanctuaries as well. I hope this helps!