Hello,
@Travguy!
Sunderbans is a cluster of islands in West Bengal. About 500 tigers reside in the islands, along with humans. Although these tigers are smaller than the Royal Bengal Tigers in other regions, they are quite strong and ferocious. Every year, many humans become victims of these tigers. Maybe it's the combination of erosion, climate change and geographical changes that lead to the change in behaviour of the tigers. About 50 to 60 humans die each year in this region because of tiger attacks.
For a while, the residents came up with a solution. And yes, that was wearing a mask backwards. The reason for this? Since cats like to sneak up on people, maybe if they have the mask backwards, the tigers won't attack them. And it worked, at least for some time. There were many times that humans were saved because of these masks. There were even instances that tigers were about to attack from behind but backed out because they thought the human was facing them. It was supposed to fool the tigers.
However, the tigers were quite smart and caught up with the trickery. Plus, even just removing the masks for a few seconds can lead to an attack. For instance, one man was eating lunch and removed his mask for a while. Then, he was attacked by the tiger after doing so. It's still a good precaution to wear these masks nowadays but it's not a sure way to escape the attacks of the tigers.
Fishermen and honey-gatherers are at higher risk since they venture deep into the waters and forest. Tigers in the Sunderbans can swim and can even attack fishermen in boats. In the forests, while the men are busy working, a tiger can creep up to them without them noticing it. It's not unusual to find widows in the village, as their husbands were killed by the tiger attacks.
The reasons for the attacks are unknown though. In other regions in India, like Bandhavgarh, reserves encircle villages too but it's rare for tigers to attack humans. Freshwater lakes have been made so the tigers can have fresh water, but it still didn't work. Some believe that the tigers here have become acquired to human flesh.
Residents don't take it easy though. They have put flags signifying that the place was attacked or a killing was done there by a tiger. Nets are put around villages to stop the tigers from entering it. The government does help by giving out masks and employing village protectors.
So yes, even though these masks worked for some time, the tiger problem of the Sunderbans is still rampant.