Hello there!
What is there to see in Silent Valley?
Silent Valley is also known as
Silent Valley National Park. It is located in the Nilgiri Hills of Mannarkkad within the Palakkad District of Kerala. It is also the core of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It covers an area of about 234.67 acres. Locals refer to the Silent Valley as the
Sairandhrivanam which means
Sairandhri's Forest.
In the epic Mahabharata, Sairandhri is the disguised Draupadi, serving as the maid of a queen named Sudeshna. Draupadi is the wife of the Pandavas and during her exile, that's when she disguised as Sairandhri. The Pandavas wandered into the south of Kerala until they found this valley where everything was harmonious and beautiful. This is where they stayed, at a cave near the river.
Historically, it was Robert Wight who discovered the valley in 1857. The area was named as the Silent Valley because of the absence of noisy cicadas in the area. There were plans to build a hydroelectric project in the valley but many people protested against it as it can threaten the biodiversity of the region. So that project was halted and the valley was saved.
There's lots to see in the national park as it's rich in flora and fauna. About 16 species of birds here are threatened, these are the following:
- Nilgiri wood pigeon
- Malabar parakeet
- Malabar grey hornbill
- White-bellied tripe
- Grey-headed bulbul
- Broad-tailed grass bird
- Rufous babbler
- Wynaad laughing thrush
- Nilgiri laughing thrush
- Nilgiri blue robin
- Black and rufous flycatcher
- Nilgiri flycatcher
- White-bellied blue flycatcher
- Crimson-backed sunbird
- Nilgiri pipit
With mammals, there are about 34 species of them here. Some of the most famous ones are:
- Lion-tailed macaque
- Nilgiri langur
- Malabar giant squirrel
- Nilgiri tahr
- Tiger
- Leopard
- Indian pangolin
Also, there are about 730 identified insects in the park. For the plants, about 1,000 species have been found here and about 500 species of earthworms and leeches also reside in the park.
Is it forest or is there an animal reserve that people can visit?
It is both actually. There's an entrance fee of Rs. 50 per head here. You can also rent a jeep or bring your car in for a fee. It's just like any other national park. Inside, you get to see dense forests and grasslands as well.
Do people live there in villages?
The Mudugar and the Irula tribes are indigenous in the region. They live in the adjacent Attappady Reserve Forest. You can also find the Kurumbar tribes residing nearest to the park. In fact, many people from these tribes have started working for the park as forest rangers, porters and guides.
I hope this helps!
